Zusammenfassung
The concept of calm technology, introduced by Mark Weiser, has led
researchers from several disciplines to explore new and unconventional
ways of conveying information. Some well-known examples of such novel
information techniques include Ambient Devices’ Stock Orb, Koert
van Mensvoort's Datafountain, Violet's Nabaztag, Jafarinami et al.'s
Breakaway, Mynatt et al.'s Audio Aura and Digital Family Portrait,
Mankoff et al.'s Daylight Display and BusMobile, and Natalie Jeremijenko's
Dangling String. Applications such as these, that publish information
in a non-intrusive or calm manner are Ambient Information Systems.
The 1st International Workshop on the Design and Evaluation of Ambient
Information Systems was held in Toronto, Canada, on May 13th 2007,
in conjunction with the 5th International Conference on Pervasive
Computing. The goal of this workshop was to bring researchers together
to discuss this domain of growing interest in both pervasive computing
and human-computer interaction. This domain is described by mechanisms
that are minimally attended and perceivable from outside the range
of a person's direct attention, providing pre-attentive processing
without being overly distracting. Developing new technologies such
as these poses new and difficult challenges. These technologies display
information outside of a person's direct attention, which is a space
that is not currently well understood, making it difficult to evaluate
their effectiveness. A great deal of care is required to design studies
which accurately observe the effect of ambient devices, particularly
since the test subjects are not meant to observe them directly. After
all, how does one provide a subject with a device and say, "I want
you to use this, but please do not think about it?" Our workshop
sought to gather perspectives from researchers in the field on these
and other problems. Eleven excellent submissions were accepted which
describe works-in-progress, frameworks, taxonomies, methodologies,
evaluation paradigms, and case studies, and are published here.
Nutzer