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The X-ray properties of z$\sim$6 luminous quasars

, , , , and .
(2017)cite arxiv:1704.08693Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Abstract

We present a systematic analysis of X-ray archival data of all the 29 quasars (QSOs) at $z$ > 5.5 observed so far with Chandra, XMM-Newton and Swift-XRT, including the most-distant quasar ever discovered, ULAS J1120+0641 ($z$ = 7.08). This study allows us to place constraints on the mean spectral properties of the primordial population of luminous Type 1 (unobscured) quasars. Eighteen quasars are detected in the X-ray band, and we provide spectral-fitting results for their X-ray properties, while for the others we provide upper limits to their soft (0.5-2.0 keV) X-ray flux. We measured the power-law photon index and derived an upper limit to the column density for the five quasars (J1306+0356, J0100+2802, J1030+0524, J1148+5251, J1120+0641) with the best spectra (> 30 net counts in the 0.5-7.0 keV energy range) and find that they are consistent with values from the literature and lower-redshift quasars. By stacking the spectra of ten quasars detected by Chandra in the redshift range 5.7 $łe$ $z$ $łe$ 6.1 we find a mean X-ray power-law photon index of $\Gamma = 1.92_-0.27^+0.28$ and a neutral intrinsic absorption column density of $N_H 10^23$ cm$^-2$. These results suggest that the X-ray spectral properties of luminous quasars have not evolved up to $z$ $\approx$ 6. We also derived the optical-X-ray spectral slopes ($\alpha_ox$) of our sample and combined them with those of previous works, confirming that $\alpha_ox$ strongly correlates with UV monochromatic luminosity at 2500 \AA . These results strengthen the non-evolutionary scenario for the spectral properties of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN).

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