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A conceptual framework for studying collective reactions to events in location-based social media
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, (ноября 2018)
DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2018.1546390
Аннотация
Events are a core concept of spatial information, but location-based social media (LBSM) provide information on reactions to events. Individuals have varied degrees of agency in initiating, reacting to or modifying the course of events and reactions include observations of occurrence, expressions containing sentiment or emotions or a call to action. Key characteristics of reactions include referent events and information about who reacted, when, where and how. Collective reactions are composed of multiple individual reactions sharing common referents. They can be characterized according to the following dimensions: spatial, temporal, social, thematic, interlinkage. We present a conceptual framework which allows characterization and comparison of collective reactions. For a thematically well-defined class of event such as storms we can explore differences and similarities in collective attribution of meaning across space and time. Other events may have very complex spatio-temporal signatures (e.g. political processes such as Brexit or elections) which can be decomposed into a series of individual events (e.g. a temporal window around the result of a vote). The purpose of our framework is to explore ways in which collective reactions to events in LBSM can be described and underpin the development of methods for analysing and understanding collective reactions to events.
