Article,

Barcodes: The persistent topology of data

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Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, (2008)
DOI: 10.1090/S0273-0979-07-01191-3

Abstract

This article surveys recent work of Carlsson and collaborators on applications of computational algebraic topology to problems of feature detection and shape recognition in high-dimensional data. The primary mathematical tool considered is a homology theory for point-cloud data sets--persistent homology--and a novel representation of this algebraic characterization--barcodes. We sketch an application of these techniques to the classification of natural images.

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