Misc,

Zooming on the internal structure of $z\simeq6$ galaxies

, , , , , and .
(2016)cite arxiv:1609.01719Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS.

Abstract

We present zoom-in, AMR, high-resolution ($30$ pc) simulations of high-redshift ($z 6$) galaxies with the aim of characterizing their internal properties and interstellar medium. Among other features, we adopt a star formation model based on a physically-sound molecular hydrogen prescription, and introduce a novel scheme for supernova feedback, stellar winds and dust-mediated radiation pressure. In the zoom-in simulation the target halo hosts "Dahlia", a galaxy with a stellar mass $M_*=1.6\times 10^10$M$_ødot$, representative of a typical $z6$ Lyman Break Galaxy. Dahlia has a total H2 mass of $10^8.5$M$_ødot$, that is mainly concentrated in a disk-like structure of effective radius $0.6$ kpc and scale height $200$ pc. Frequent mergers drive fresh gas towards the center of the disk, sustaining a star formation rate per unit area of $15 $M$_ødot$ yr$^-1$ kpc$^-2$. The disk is composed by dense ($n 25$ cm$^-3$), metal-rich ($Z 0.5 $ Z$_ødot$) gas, that is pressure-supported by radiation. We compute the $158\mu$m CII emission arising from Dahlia, and find that $95\%$ of the total CII luminosity ($L_CII\simeq10^7.5$ L$_ødot$) arises from the H2 disk. Although $30\%$ of the CII mass is transported out of the disk by outflows, such gas negligibly contributes to CII emission, due to its low density ($n 10$ cm$^-3$) and metallicity ($Z10^-1$Z$_ødot$). Dahlia is under-luminous with respect to the local CII-SFR relation; however, its luminosity is consistent with upper limits derived for most $z\sim6$ galaxies.

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