%0 Journal Article %1 noauthororeditor %A Jeeva, J. Rajeskumar | Dr. R. Christal %D 2022 %J INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TREND IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT %K British. Doctrine Indians Lapse, Rule The aware direct influence, of olitically the %N 5 %P 2088-2092 %T Direct Versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India Long Term Consequences with Special Reference in Tamil Nadu %U https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/51780/direct-versus-indirect-colonial-rule-in-india-longterm-consequences-with-special-reference-in-tamil-nadu/j-rajeskumar %V 6 %X This paper compares economic outcomes across areas in India that were under direct British colonial rule with areas that were under indirect colonial rule. Controlling for selective annexation using a specific policy rule, I find that areas that experienced direct rule have significantly lower levels of access to schools, health centers, and roads in the postcolonial period. I find evidence that the quality of governance in the colonial period has a significant and persistent effect on postcolonial outcomes. J. Rajeskumar | Dr. R. Christal Jeeva "Direct Versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India: Long-Term Consequences with Special Reference in Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51780.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/51780/direct-versus-indirect-colonial-rule-in-india-longterm-consequences-with-special-reference-in-tamil-nadu/j-rajeskumar

@article{noauthororeditor, abstract = {This paper compares economic outcomes across areas in India that were under direct British colonial rule with areas that were under indirect colonial rule. Controlling for selective annexation using a specific policy rule, I find that areas that experienced direct rule have significantly lower levels of access to schools, health centers, and roads in the postcolonial period. I find evidence that the quality of governance in the colonial period has a significant and persistent effect on postcolonial outcomes. J. Rajeskumar | Dr. R. Christal Jeeva "Direct Versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India: Long-Term Consequences with Special Reference in Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51780.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/51780/direct-versus-indirect-colonial-rule-in-india-longterm-consequences-with-special-reference-in-tamil-nadu/j-rajeskumar }, added-at = {2022-09-06T10:32:07.000+0200}, author = {Jeeva, J. Rajeskumar | Dr. R. Christal}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b6f6bb63c20edd2f0cc46504416c4c38/ijtsrd}, interhash = {924c14092b68eb62edcdcc5a1d5f9e20}, intrahash = {b6f6bb63c20edd2f0cc46504416c4c38}, issn = {2456-6470}, journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TREND IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT}, keywords = {British. Doctrine Indians Lapse, Rule The aware direct influence, of olitically the}, language = {english}, month = aug, number = 5, pages = {2088-2092}, timestamp = {2022-09-06T10:32:07.000+0200}, title = {Direct Versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India Long Term Consequences with Special Reference in Tamil Nadu }, url = {https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/51780/direct-versus-indirect-colonial-rule-in-india-longterm-consequences-with-special-reference-in-tamil-nadu/j-rajeskumar}, volume = 6, year = 2022 }