Article,

Mott quantum critical points at finite doping

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Phys. Rev. Lett., 130 (6): 066401 (Feb 7, 2023)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.066401

Abstract

We demonstrate that a finite-doping quantum critical point (QCP) naturally descends from the existence of a first-order Mott transition in the phase diagram of a strongly correlated material. In a prototypical case of a first-order Mott transition the surface associated with the equation of state for the homogeneous system is “folded” so that in a range of parameters stable metallic and insulating phases exist and are connected by an unstable metallic branch. Here we show that tuning the chemical potential, the zero-temperature equation of state gradually unfolds. Under general conditions, we find that the Mott transition evolves into a first-order transition between two metals, associated with a phase separation region ending in the finite-doping QCP. This scenario is here demonstrated solving a minimal multiorbital Hubbard model relevant for the iron - based superconductors, but its origin - the splitting of the atomic ground state multiplet by a small energy scale, here Hund’s coupling-is much more general. A strong analogy with cuprate superconductors is traced.

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