Zusammenfassung
The Arachis genus belongs to the Dalbergieae tribe, a group of plants
that show promising potential novel lectins. Three lectins of the
well-known Arachis hypogaea have already been purified, while lectins
from related species are still unknown. Genomes of two closely related
species, Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis, were recently
sequenced. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the
three-dimensional structure of Arachis duranensis lectin (ADL) and
Arachis ipaensis lectin (AIL) by homology modeling, test their activity
against mannosides, and perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on
these two proteins, both unligated and interacting with mannose or
alpha-methyl-D-mannoside. The fold obtained for the molecular models
agrees with data obtained from previous leguminous lectins, showing a
conserved jelly roll motif. Docking scores indicate that these lectins
have different theoretical binding energy with monosaccharides,
disaccharides, and high-mannose glycans. MD simulations revealed that
these proteins are alpha-methyl-D-mannoside-specific, having less stable
interactions with mannose. This study thus serves as a guide for further
research on lectins of the Arachis genus.
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