Zusammenfassung
We study the nature of phase transition in 3D flocking using the scalar noise model (SNM) extended to three dimensions. In two dimensions it was showed by Vicsek et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1226 the phase transition is second order, but in spite of this results the behaviour of the model can be different in higher dimensions. Investigating the Binder Cumulant we find that the disorder-order phase transition is continous for small particle velocities ($v0.1$). Increasing the particle velocities we observe that the phase transition changes to first order. In addition, for these particle velocities we find an anisotropy in the particle diffusion in contrast with the isotropic
diffusion for small velocities. This is the likely reason for an artifical simmetry breaking caused by the periodic boundary conditions.
These results are analogous to those obtained for the two dimensions, thus it is not possible to make conclusion about the nature of phase transition for higher particle velocities in three dimension either.
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