Article,

On the Number of Real Zeros of Random Fewnomials

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(2018)cite arxiv:1811.09425Comment: 10 pages. Fixed an error in the proof of Corollary 2.2, which led to changes in some of the constants. Added a missing reference. Added proof of better bound for the univariate case.

Abstract

Consider a system $f_1(x)=0,łdots,f_n(x)=0$ of $n$ random real polynomials in $n$ variables, where each $f_i$ has a prescribed set of terms described by a set $AN^n$ of cardinality $t$. Assuming that the coefficients of the $f_i$ are independent Gaussians of any variance, we prove that the expected number of zeros of the random system in the positive orthant is bounded from above by $2tn$.

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