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An ultra-luminous quasar at $z=5.363$ with a ten billion solar mass black hole and a Meta-Rich DLA at $z\sim5$

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(2015)cite arxiv:1506.01765Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL.

Abstract

We report the discovery of an ultra-luminous quasar J030642.51+185315.8 (hereafter J0306+1853) at redshift 5.363, which hosts a super-massive black hole (SMBH) with $M_BH = (1.07 0.27) \times10^10~M_ødot$. With an absolute magnitude $M_1450=-28.92$ and bolometric luminosity $L_bol\sim3.4\times10^14 L_ødot$, J0306+1853 is one of the most luminous objects in the early Universe. It is not likely to be a beamed source based on its small flux variability, low radio loudness and normal broad emission lines. In addition, a $z=4.986$ Damped Ly$\alpha$ system (DLA) with $\rm M/H=-1.3\pm0.1$, among the most metal rich DLAs at $z 5$, is detected in the absorption spectrum of this quasar. This ultra-luminous quasar puts strong constraint on the bright-end of quasar luminosity function and massive-end of black hole mass function. It will provide a unique laboratory to the study of BH growth and the co-evolution between BH and host galaxy with multi-wavelength follow-up observations. The future high resolution spectra will give more insights to the DLA and other absorption systems along the line-of-sight of J0306+1853.

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