Article,

A FlAsH-based FRET approach to determine G protein-coupled receptor activation in living cells

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Nat Methods, 2 (3): 171-6 (March 2005)Hoffmann, Carsten Gaietta, Guido Bunemann, Moritz Adams, Stephen R Oberdorff-Maass, Silke Behr, Bjorn Vilardaga, Jean-Pierre Tsien, Roger Y Ellisman, Mark H Lohse, Martin J P41RR004050/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Evaluation Studies Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Nature methods Nat Methods. 2005 Mar;2(3):171-6. Epub 2005 Feb 17..

Abstract

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from cyan to yellow fluorescent proteins (CFP/YFP) is a well-established method to monitor protein-protein interactions or conformational changes of individual proteins. But protein functions can be perturbed by fusion of large tags such as CFP and YFP. Here we use G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activation in living cells as a model system to compare YFP with the small, membrane-permeant fluorescein derivative with two arsen-(III) substituents (fluorescein arsenical hairpin binder; FlAsH) targeted to a short tetracysteine sequence. Insertion of CFP and YFP into human adenosine A(2A) receptors allowed us to use FRET to monitor receptor activation but eliminated coupling to adenylyl cyclase. The CFP/FlAsH-tetracysteine system gave fivefold greater agonist-induced FRET signals, similar kinetics (time constant of 66-88 ms) and perfectly normal downstream signaling. Similar results were obtained for the mouse alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptor. Thus, FRET from CFP to FlAsH reports GPCR activation in living cells without disturbing receptor function and shows that the small size of the tetracysteine-biarsenical tag can be decisively advantageous.

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