Article,

Stark-shift microscopy of single emitters

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Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (2): 023106 (Jul 12, 2006)
DOI: 10.1063/1.2219137

Abstract

We study the interaction of a biased, metallized tip in close proximity to single fluorescent molecules at cryogenic temperature. By scanning over the sample, the tip’s inhomogeneous electric field induces Stark shifts of the zero-phonon lines of nearby molecules. When illuminated with an off-resonant laser, molecules are tuned into resonance for specific tip positions located on circular patterns around the molecules’ spatial positions. The origins of circles belonging to different molecules can be determined with high precision. We demonstrate a spatial resolution of neighboring individual molecules of ∼50nm using a tip scanned in a distance of ∼3μm above the sample.

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