%0 Journal Article %1 zehra2025review %A Zehra, Vishal Kumar | Ms. Roshan %D 2025 %J INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TREND IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT %K Artificial Autism Axis, Behavioral Biomarkers, Diagnosis, Digital Disorder, Disorders Early Epigenetic Factors, Genetic Gut-Brain Intelligence, Magnetic Medicine, Microbiome-Based Neurobiology, Neurodevelopmental Neuroimaging, Neuromodulation, Precision Spectrum Stimulation, Therapeutics, Therapies, Therapy, Transcranial and %N 2 %P 584-589 %T A Review on Autism Spectrum Disorder Advances in Neurobiology, Diagnosis, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies %U https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/78367/a-review-on-autism-spectrum-disorder-advances-in-neurobiology-diagnosis-and-emerging-therapeutic-strategies/vishal-kumar %V 9 %X Repetitive behaviors, limited interests, and ongoing social communication impairments are hallmarks of autism spectrum disorder ASD , a complex and diverse neurodevelopmental disorder. Although evidence suggests a multifaceted genesis combining genetic, epigenetic, neurological, and environmental variables, the precise etiology of ASD is still unknown. The pathogenesis of the condition has been influenced by developments in neurobiology, which have shown anomalies in immune system function, neurotransmitter control, and brain connectivity. Behavioral tests like the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule ADOS and the Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised ADI R are used in traditional ASD diagnosis. To improve diagnostic accuracy, AI driven models that include facial recognition, speech analysis, and eye tracking are being created. Behavioral interventions Applied Behavior Analysis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , pharmaceutical techniques antipsychotics, oxytocin based therapies , and supportive therapies occupational therapy, speech therapy are examples of contemporary therapeutic approaches. Precision medicine, microbiome targeted therapies, and neurotechnological developments such virtual reality based social training and transcranial magnetic stimulation have all emerged as viable approaches to managing ASD in recent years. Vishal Kumar | Ms. Roshan Zehra Ä Review on Autism Spectrum Disorder: Advances in Neurobiology, Diagnosis, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-2 , April 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd78367.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/78367/a-review-on-autism-spectrum-disorder-advances-in-neurobiology-diagnosis-and-emerging-therapeutic-strategies/vishal-kumar

@article{zehra2025review, abstract = {Repetitive behaviors, limited interests, and ongoing social communication impairments are hallmarks of autism spectrum disorder ASD , a complex and diverse neurodevelopmental disorder. Although evidence suggests a multifaceted genesis combining genetic, epigenetic, neurological, and environmental variables, the precise etiology of ASD is still unknown. The pathogenesis of the condition has been influenced by developments in neurobiology, which have shown anomalies in immune system function, neurotransmitter control, and brain connectivity. Behavioral tests like the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule ADOS and the Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised ADI R are used in traditional ASD diagnosis. To improve diagnostic accuracy, AI driven models that include facial recognition, speech analysis, and eye tracking are being created. Behavioral interventions Applied Behavior Analysis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , pharmaceutical techniques antipsychotics, oxytocin based therapies , and supportive therapies occupational therapy, speech therapy are examples of contemporary therapeutic approaches. Precision medicine, microbiome targeted therapies, and neurotechnological developments such virtual reality based social training and transcranial magnetic stimulation have all emerged as viable approaches to managing ASD in recent years. Vishal Kumar | Ms. Roshan Zehra "A Review on Autism Spectrum Disorder: Advances in Neurobiology, Diagnosis, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-2 , April 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd78367.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/78367/a-review-on-autism-spectrum-disorder-advances-in-neurobiology-diagnosis-and-emerging-therapeutic-strategies/vishal-kumar }, added-at = {2025-07-03T07:56:01.000+0200}, author = {Zehra, Vishal Kumar | Ms. Roshan}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/223a8df2541f949c7eedd737064a5fd66/ijtsrd}, ee = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_15}, interhash = {f4f2c5eab5b67b6142c5457028f8e11d}, intrahash = {23a8df2541f949c7eedd737064a5fd66}, issn = {2456-6470}, journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TREND IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT}, keywords = {Artificial Autism Axis, Behavioral Biomarkers, Diagnosis, Digital Disorder, Disorders Early Epigenetic Factors, Genetic Gut-Brain Intelligence, Magnetic Medicine, Microbiome-Based Neurobiology, Neurodevelopmental Neuroimaging, Neuromodulation, Precision Spectrum Stimulation, Therapeutics, Therapies, Therapy, Transcranial and}, language = {english}, month = {April}, number = 2, pages = {584-589}, timestamp = {2025-07-03T07:56:01.000+0200}, title = {A Review on Autism Spectrum Disorder Advances in Neurobiology, Diagnosis, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies }, url = {https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/78367/a-review-on-autism-spectrum-disorder-advances-in-neurobiology-diagnosis-and-emerging-therapeutic-strategies/vishal-kumar}, volume = 9, year = 2025 }