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- Članak se bavi fenomenom naglog širenja društvenog označivanja, te njegovog utjecaja na knjižničnu zajednicu. Pod društvenim označivanjem podrazumijeva se organizacijska metoda uz pomoć koje se mrežni sadržaji, čiji broj sve više raste, nastoje organizirati, sačuvati, pretražiti i razmijeniti. Krajnji korisnici u postupku društvenog označivanja indeksiraju mrežne sadržaje (omiljene poveznice, mrežne stranice, online fotografije, video zapise itd.) dodjeljujući im ključne riječi /oznake, koji svi zajedno čine folksonomiju. Rad donosi usporedbu tradicionalnoga predmetnog označivanja s društvenim označivanjem, osvrćući se na njihove prednosti i nedostatke, te izlaže, uz primjere, mogućnosti poboljšanja folksonomije uz pomoć taksonomije. U drugom djelu članka ukratko su opisane neke od najpoznatijih mrežnih službi koje omogućuju društveno označivanje (Delicious, Library Thing, Flickr) te neke knjižnice koje svojim korisnicima nude mogućnost društvenog označivanja knjižničnog fonda na mreži. Zaključeno je da društveno označivanje ne može zamijeniti postojeća stručna pomagala i metode organizacije znanja, ali ih može nadopuniti, te tako doprinijeti boljoj organizaciji i dostupnosti sadržaja na mreži.
- Uloga knjižnice kao društvene ustanove jest pružanje usluge pristupa različitoj građi i informacijama građanima, ovisno o njihovim potrebama. Knjižnica brine o kulturnim, obrazovnim i informacijskim potrebama korisnika. Te potrebe razlikuju se ovisno o spolu, dobi, obrazovanju, interesima i položaju u društvu. Slijepe i slabovidne osobe su skupina korisnika s posebnim potrebama. No i oni imaju potrebu čitanja kao i ostali korisnici. U Republici Hrvatskoj postoji nekoliko klasičnih knjižnica koje su proširile svoje usluge opremom i građom za slijepe i slabovidne osobe, no Hrvatska knjižnica za slijepe je jedina takva knjižnica u Hrvatskoj. Osnovana je 1965. godine te ju koriste osobe koje ne mogu čitati standardni tisak, najčešće slijepe i slabovidne osobe. Podijeljena je u tri odjela: posudbeni, brajičnu tiskaru i studio za snimanje zvučne građe. Ovaj rad opisuje način rada brajične tiskare i snimanja zvučnih izdanja u studiju. Tisak knjiga na brajici je dug i skup proces, zato se sve više građe snima u zvučnom studiju. Zvučne knjige su brže gotove nego tiskane, a sam proces je jednostavniji i jeftiniji. Slijepe i slabovidne osobe, shodno razvoju tehnologije, sve više koriste zvučne knjige zbog čega se korištenje brajičnog pisma smanjilo.
- There is currently a number of research work performed in the area of bridging the gap between Information Retrieval (IR) and Online Social Networks (OSN). This is mainly done by enhancing the IR process with information coming from social networks, a process called Social Information Retrieval (SIR). The main question one might ask is What would be the benefits of using social information (no matter whether it is content or structure) into the information retrieval process and how is this currently done? With the growing number of efforts towards the combination of IR and social networks, it is necessary to build a clearer picture of the domain and synthesize the efforts in a structured and meaningful way. This paper reviews different efforts in this domain. It intends to provide a clear understanding of the issues as well as a clear structure of the contributions. More precisely, we propose (i) to review some of the most important contributions in this domain to understand the principles of SIR, (ii) a taxonomy to categorize these contributions, and finally, (iii) an analysis of some of these contributions and tools with respect to several criteria, which we believe are crucial to design an effective SIR approach. This paper is expected to serve researchers and practitioners as a reference to help them structuring the domain, position themselves and, ultimately, help them to propose new contributions or improve existing ones.
- In conventional Boolean retrieval systems, users have difficulty controlling the amount of output obtained from a given query. This paper describes the design of a user interface which permits gradual enlargement or refinement of the user's query by browsing through a graph of term and document subsets. This graph is obtained from a lattice automatically generated from the usual document-term relation. The major design features of the proposed interface are the integration of menu, fill-in the blank and direct manipulation modes of interaction within the “fisheye view” [Furnas, 1986] paradigm. A prototype user interface incorporating some of these ideas has been implemented on a microcomputer. The resulting interface is well adapted to various kinds of users and needs. More experienced users with a particular subject in mind can directly specify a query which results into a jump to a particular vertex in the graph. From there, the user can refine his initial query by browsing through the graph from that point on. On the other hand, casual users without any prior knowledge of the contents of the system or users without any particular subject in mind can freely navigate through the graph without ever specifying any query.
- In this paper, we undertake a large-scale study of online user behavior based on search and toolbar logs. We propose a new CCS taxonomy of pageviews consisting of Content (news, portals, games, verticals, multimedia), Communication (email, social networking, forums, blogs, chat), and Search (Web search, item search, multimedia search). We show that roughly half of all pageviews online are content, one-third are communications, and the remaining one-sixth are search. We then give further breakdowns to characterize the pageviews within each high-level category. We then study the extent to which pages of certain types are revisited by the same user over time, and the mechanisms by which users move from page to page, within and across hosts, and within and across page types. We consider robust schemes for assigning responsibility for a pageview to ancestors along the chain of referrals. We show that mail, news, and social networking pageviews are insular in nature, appearing primarily in homogeneous sessions of one type. Search pageviews, on the other hand, appear on the path to a disproportionate number of pageviews, but cannot be viewed as the principal mechanism by which those pageviews were reached. Finally, we study the burstiness of pageviews associated with a URL, and show that by and large, online browsing behavior is not significantly affected by "breaking" material with non-uniform visit frequency.
- Measures of user behaviour and user perception have been used to evaluate interactive information retrieval systems. However, there have been few efforts taken to understand the relationship between these two. In this paper, we investigated both using user actions...
publications (hide)810
- Vjesnik bibliotekara Hrvatske, 62 (1): 129-150 (srpanj 2019)
- Vjesnik bibliotekara Hrvatske, 62 (1): 129-150 (srpanj 2019)
- Chemistry in Industry : Journal of Chemists and Chemical Engineers, 56 (2): 64-68 (veljača 2008)
- Chemistry in Industry : Journal of Chemists and Chemical Engineers, 56 (2): 64-68 (veljača 2008)
- Medicina Fluminensis : Medicina Fluminensis, 53 (4): 454-460 (prosinac 2017)
- Medicina Fluminensis : Medicina Fluminensis, 53 (4): 454-460 (prosinac 2017)
- Biochemia Medica, 16 (2): 93-102 (prosinac 2006)
- Biochemia Medica, 16 (2): 93-102 (prosinac 2006)
- Hrvatski časopis za prehrambenu tehnologiju, biotehnologiju i nutricionizam, 8 (3-4): 123-129 (2013)
- Hrvatski časopis za prehrambenu tehnologiju, biotehnologiju i nutricionizam, 8 (3-4): 123-129 (2013)
- Medicina Fluminensis : Medicina Fluminensis, 50 (4): 425-432 (prosinac 2014)
- Medicina Fluminensis : Medicina Fluminensis, 50 (4): 425-432 (prosinac 2014)
- Vjesnik Bibliotekara Hrvatske, 66 (3): 1-25 (prosinac 2023)
- Vjesnik Bibliotekara Hrvatske, 66 (3): 1-25 (prosinac 2023)
- Polimeri : Plastics and Rubber Journal, 26 (2): 69-73 (studeni 2005)
- Polimeri : Plastics and Rubber Journal, 26 (2): 69-73 (studeni 2005)
- (srpanj 2022)
- (srpanj 2022)
- Vjesnik bibliotekara Hrvatske, 53 (2): 63-75 (listopad 2010)
- Vjesnik bibliotekara Hrvatske, 53 (2): 63-75 (listopad 2010)
