Translational Issues in Psychological Science; Washingon2.4 (Dec 2016): 395-407. Prior research has indicated that exposure to multiple types of trauma is associated with increased trauma symptomatology and other psychological problems (Follette, Polusny, Bechtle, & Naugle, 1996). However, research is limited regarding mechanisms that underlie this relationship. Rumination has been proposed to explain the link between trauma exposure and later symptoms (Michael, Halligan, Clark, & Ehlers, 2007). Moreover, related findings suggest that rumination can be reduced by mindfulness practice that enhances the present-moment focus of attention and a nonjudgmental stance toward one’s inner experiences (Kearney, McDermott, Malte, Martinez, & Simpson, 2012). The present study tested whether exposure to multiple types of trauma is positively associated with trauma-related symptomatology and psychological distress. To read the full article, log in using your NHS OpenAthens details.