HAL is the French national, multidisciplinary open archive where authors can deposit and openly share their scholarly documents (articles, theses, preprints, conference papers, etc.) from all academic fields. It is a major infrastructure for Open Science, ensuring long-term access and dissemination.
A free online archive and distribution service for complete but unpublished manuscripts (preprints) in the medical, clinical, and related health sciences. It aims to improve openness, increase speed of knowledge dissemination, and enhance collaboration. Note: Preprints are preliminary reports not certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice.