Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of health indicators such as adult survival rates (ASR) on GDP growth rates at 5-year intervals in several countries. Panel data were analyzed on GDP series based on purchasing power adjustments and on exchange rates. First, we developed a framework for modeling the inter-relationships between GDP growth rates and explanatory variables by re-examining the life expectancy-income relationship. Second, models for growth rates were estimated taking into account the interaction between ASR and lagged GDP level; issues of endogeneity and reverse causality were addressed. Lastly, we computed confidence intervals for the effect of ASR on growth rate and applied a test for parameter stability. The results showed positive effects of ASR on GDP growth rates in low-income countries.
- aa,adult,aged,causality,developed
- aged,models,population
- analysis
- countries,developed
- countries,developing
- countries:
- development,humans,income,investments,life
- dynamics,socioeconomic
- economics,developing
- economics,econometric,health
- expectancy,middle
- factors,survival
- indicators,human
- status
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