Article,

The approach of solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations to travelling front solutions

, and .
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 65 (4): 335--361 (Dec 1, 1977)
DOI: 10.1007/BF00250432

Abstract

The paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior as t → ∞ of solutions u(x, t) of the equation ut---uxx---∞;(u)=O, x∈(---∞, ∞) , in the case ∞(0)=∞(1)=0, ∞´x(0)<0, ∞´x(1)<0. Commonly, a travelling front solution u=U(x-ct), U(-∞)=0, U(∞)=1, exists. The following types of global stability results for fronts and various combinations of them will be given.1.Let u(x, 0)=u0(x) satisfy 0≦u0≦1. Let \$\$a\backslash\_ = \backslashmathop \\backslashlim \backslashsup u0\\backslashlimits\_\x \backslashto - \backslashinfty \ \\backslashtext\(\\x\\backslashtext\), \\\backslashmathop \\backslashlim \backslashinf u0\\backslashlimits\_\x \backslashto \backslashinfty \ \\backslashtext\(\\x\\backslashtext\)\\\$\$. Then u approaches a translate of U uniformly in x and exponentially in time, if a− is not too far from 0, and a+ not too far from 1.2.Suppose \$\$\backslashint\backslashlimits\_\\backslashtext\0\\^\\backslashtext\1\\ \f\\backslashtext\(\\u\\backslashtext\)\\du\ > \\backslashtext\0\\\$\$. If a− and a+ are not too far from 0, but u0 exceeds a certain threshold level for a sufficiently large x-interval, then u approaches a pair of diverging travelling fronts.3.Under certain circumstances, u approaches a ``stacked'' combination of wave fronts, with differing ranges.

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