Abstract
Electrostatically defined quantum dots (QDs) in Bernal stacked bilayer
graphene (BLG) are a promising quantum information platform because of
their long spin decoherence times, high sample quality, and tunability.
Importantly, the shape of QD states determines the electron energy
spectrum, the interactions between electrons, and the coupling of
electrons to their environment, all of which are relevant for quantum
information processing. Despite its importance, the shape of BLG QD
states remains experimentally unexamined. Here we report direct
visualization of BLG QD states by using a scanning tunneling microscope.
Strikingly, we find these states exhibit a robust broken rotational
symmetry. By using a numerical tight-binding model, we determine that
the observed broken rotational symmetry can be attributed to low energy
anisotropic bands. We then compare confined holes and electrons and
demonstrate the influence of BLG's nontrivial band topology. Our study
distinguishes BLG QDs from prior QD platforms with trivial band
topology.
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