Abstract
Scanning tunneling microscopy is used to image the additional quasi-particle
states generated by quantized vortices in the high critical temperature
superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+. They exhibit a copper-oxygen bond-oriented
"checkerboard" pattern, with four unit cell (4a0) periodicity and
a ~30 angstrom decay length. These electronic modulations may be
related to the magnetic field-induced, 8a0 periodic, spin density
modulations with decay length of ~70 angstroms recently discovered
in La1.84Sr0.16CuO4. The proposed explanation is a spin density wave
localized surrounding each vortex core. General theoretical principles
predict that, in the cuprates, a localized spin modulation of wavelength
should be associated with a corresponding electronic modulation of
wavelength /2, in good agreement with our observations.
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