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The Impact of Star Formation Histories on Stellar Mass Estimation: Implications from the Local Group Dwarf Galaxies

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(2017)cite arxiv:1710.04214Comment: 35 pages, 31 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJS.

Abstract

Local Group (LG) galaxies have relatively accurate SFHs and metallicity evolution derived from resolved CMD modeling, and thus offer a unique opportunity to explore the efficacy of estimating stellar mass M$_\star$ of real galaxies based on integrated stellar luminosities. Building on the SFHs and metallicity evolution of 40 LG dwarf galaxies, we carried out a comprehensive study of the influence of SFHs, metallicity evolution and dust extinction on the UV-to-NIR color-$M/L$ (color-log$\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$)) relations and M$_\star$ estimation of local universe galaxies. We find that: The LG galaxies follow color-log$\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$) relations that fall in between the ones calibrated by previous studies; Optical color-log$\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$) relations at higher metallicities (M/H) are generally broader and steeper; The SFH "concentration" does not significantly affect the color-log$\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$) relations; Light-weighted ages and M/H together constrain log$\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$) with uncertainties ranging from $łesssim$ 0.1 dex for the NIR up to 0.2 dex for the optical passbands; Metallicity evolution induces significant uncertainties to the optical but not NIR $\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$) at given light-weighted ages and M/H; The $V$ band is the ideal luminance passband for estimating $\Upsilon_\star$($łambda$) from single colors, because the combinations of $\Upsilon_\star$($V$) and optical colors such as $B-V$ and $g-r$ exhibit the weakest systematic dependence on SFHs, M/H and dust extinction; Without any prior assumption on SFHs, M$_\star$ is constrained with biases $łesssim$ 0.3 dex by the optical-to-NIR SED fitting. Optical passbands alone constrain M$_\star$ with biases $łesssim$ 0.4 dex (or $łesssim$ 0.6 dex) when dust extinction is fixed (or variable) in SED fitting. abridged

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