%0 Journal Article %1 Martin2006Physical %A Martin, G. M. %A Ringer, M. A. %A Pope, V. D. %A Jones, A. %A Dearden, C. %A Hinton, T. J. %B Journal of Climate %D 2006 %I American Meteorological Society %J J. Climate %K imported %N 7 %P 1274--1301 %R 10.1175/jcli3636.1 %T The Physical Properties of the Atmosphere in the New Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part I: Model Description and Global Climatology %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3636.1 %V 19 %X Abstract The atmospheric component of the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1) is described and an assessment of its mean climatology presented. HadGEM1 includes substantially improved representations of physical processes, increased functionality, and higher resolution than its predecessor, the Third Hadley Centre Coupled Ocean?Atmosphere General Circulation Model (HadCM3). Major developments are the use of semi-Lagrangian instead of Eulerian advection for both dynamical and tracer fields; new boundary layer, gravity wave drag, microphysics, and sea ice schemes; and major changes to the convection, land surface (including tiled surface characteristics), and cloud schemes. There is better coupling between the atmosphere, land, ocean, and sea ice subcomponents and the model includes an interactive aerosol scheme, representing both the first and second indirect effects. Particular focus has been placed on improving the processes (such as clouds and aerosol) that are most uncertain in projections of climate change. These developments lead to a significantly more realistic simulation of the processes represented, the most notable improvements being in the hydrological cycle, cloud radiative properties, the boundary layer, the tropopause structure, and the representation of tracers.

@article{Martin2006Physical, abstract = {Abstract The atmospheric component of the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model ({HadGEM1}) is described and an assessment of its mean climatology presented. {HadGEM1} includes substantially improved representations of physical processes, increased functionality, and higher resolution than its predecessor, the Third Hadley Centre Coupled {Ocean?Atmosphere} General Circulation Model ({HadCM3}). Major developments are the use of {semi-Lagrangian} instead of Eulerian advection for both dynamical and tracer fields; new boundary layer, gravity wave drag, microphysics, and sea ice schemes; and major changes to the convection, land surface (including tiled surface characteristics), and cloud schemes. There is better coupling between the atmosphere, land, ocean, and sea ice subcomponents and the model includes an interactive aerosol scheme, representing both the first and second indirect effects. Particular focus has been placed on improving the processes (such as clouds and aerosol) that are most uncertain in projections of climate change. These developments lead to a significantly more realistic simulation of the processes represented, the most notable improvements being in the hydrological cycle, cloud radiative properties, the boundary layer, the tropopause structure, and the representation of tracers.}, added-at = {2019-08-14T18:35:35.000+0200}, author = {Martin, G. M. and Ringer, M. A. and Pope, V. D. and Jones, A. and Dearden, C. and Hinton, T. J.}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24fdef011db7788e7d23841319f0ded70/karinawilliams}, booktitle = {Journal of Climate}, citeulike-article-id = {9923890}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI3636.1}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3636.1}, comment = {(private-note)table 1 is a nice summary of the differences between hadcm3 and hadgem1}, day = 1, doi = {10.1175/jcli3636.1}, interhash = {26d0a3043396d08eea026a215fbbcbeb}, intrahash = {4fdef011db7788e7d23841319f0ded70}, journal = {J. Climate}, keywords = {imported}, month = apr, number = 7, pages = {1274--1301}, posted-at = {2012-06-18 15:01:05}, priority = {2}, publisher = {American Meteorological Society}, timestamp = {2019-08-14T18:35:35.000+0200}, title = {The Physical Properties of the Atmosphere in the New Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model ({HadGEM1}). Part I: Model Description and Global Climatology}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3636.1}, volume = 19, year = 2006 }