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A Roadmap to Ontology Specification Languages

, und . Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management Methods, Models, and Tools, Volume 1937 von Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Seite 80--96. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, (Oktober 2000)
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-39967-4

Zusammenfassung

The interchange of ontologies across the World Wide Web (WWW) and the cooperation among heterogeneous agents placed on it is the main reason for the development of a new set of ontology specification languages, based on new web standards such as XML or RDF. These languages (SHOE, XOL, RDF, OIL, etc) aim to represent the knowledge contained in an ontology in a simple and human-readable way, as well as allow for the interchange of ontologies across the web. In this paper, we establish a common framework to compare the expressiveness and reasoning capabilities of „traditional” ontology languages (Ontolingua, OKBC, OCML, FLogic, LOOM) and „web-based” ontology languages, and conclude with the results of applying this framework to the selected languages.

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