Abstract
We report the levitation of a superconducting lead-tin sphere with 100
micrometer diameter (corresponding to a mass of 5.6 micrograms) in a static
magnetic trap formed by two coils in an anti-Helmholtz configuration, with
adjustable resonance frequencies up to 240 hertz. The center-of-mass motion of
the sphere is monitored magnetically using a dc-SQUID as well as optically and
exhibits quality factors of up to 2.6e7. We also demonstrate 3D magnetic
feedback control of the sphere's motion. By implementing a cryogenic vibration
isolation system we can attenuate environmental vibrations at 200 hertz by
approximately seven orders of magnitude. The combination of low temperature (15
millikelvin), large mass and high quality factor as well as adjustable
resonance frequencies provides a promising platform for testing quantum physics
in previously unexplored regimes with high mass and long coherence times.
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