Abstract
A regional grid of multichannel seismic reflection profiles records
the Late Palaeozoic structure and tectonic development of the south-western
Barents Sea. A 300 km wide rift zone, extending at least 600 km in
a north-easterly direction, was formed mainly during Middle Carboniferous
times. The rift zone was a direct continuation of the north-east
Atlantic rift between Greenland and Norway, but a subordinate tectonic
link to the Arctic rift was also established. The overall structure
of the rift zone is a fan-shaped array of rift basins and intrabasinal
highs with orientations ranging from north-easterly in the main rift
zone to northerly at the present western continental margin. The
structural style is one of interconnected and segmented basins characterized
by halfgraben geometries. A less prominent north-westerly fault trend
abuts against the main rift zone from the south-east. From the beginning
of Late Carboniferous times, the tectonic development was dominated
by regional subsidence, and the entire Barents Sea region gradually
became part of a huge Permian-Triassic interior sag basin. This development
was interrupted by renewed Permian-Early Triassic rifting and formation
of north trending structures in the western part of the rift zone.
The tectonic link between the northeast Atlantic and Arctic rifts,
initiated in the Middle Carboniferous, then became the primary locus
of deformation. The tectonic relationship of north-east Atlantic-Arctic
rifting to the development of Late Palaeozoic basins, which dominate
the structure of the eastern Barents Sea, remains poorly understood.
The rapid Late Permian-Early Triassic subsidence of these earlier
fault-controlled basins also affected the western Barents Sea. This
suggests possible influence on rifting in the Barents Sea by active-margin
processes operating at the eastern Barents Sea margin during subduction
of the Uralian Ocean floor. Strong control on the Late Palaeozoic
structural development by zones of weakness in the basement is interpreted
to be inherited from three major compressional orogens-Baikalian,
Caledonian and Innuitian-converging and partly intersecting at a
major tectonic junction in the south-western Barents Sea. Local observations
indicate that the Barents Sea Caledonides were affected by a Devonian
phase of late-orogenic extensional collapse.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).