Article,

Late Paleozoic structural development of the south-western Barents Sea

, , , and .
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 15 (1): 73--102 (February 1998)
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-8172(97)00048-2

Abstract

A regional grid of multichannel seismic reflection profiles records the Late Palaeozoic structure and tectonic development of the south-western Barents Sea. A 300 km wide rift zone, extending at least 600 km in a north-easterly direction, was formed mainly during Middle Carboniferous times. The rift zone was a direct continuation of the north-east Atlantic rift between Greenland and Norway, but a subordinate tectonic link to the Arctic rift was also established. The overall structure of the rift zone is a fan-shaped array of rift basins and intrabasinal highs with orientations ranging from north-easterly in the main rift zone to northerly at the present western continental margin. The structural style is one of interconnected and segmented basins characterized by halfgraben geometries. A less prominent north-westerly fault trend abuts against the main rift zone from the south-east. From the beginning of Late Carboniferous times, the tectonic development was dominated by regional subsidence, and the entire Barents Sea region gradually became part of a huge Permian-Triassic interior sag basin. This development was interrupted by renewed Permian-Early Triassic rifting and formation of north trending structures in the western part of the rift zone. The tectonic link between the northeast Atlantic and Arctic rifts, initiated in the Middle Carboniferous, then became the primary locus of deformation. The tectonic relationship of north-east Atlantic-Arctic rifting to the development of Late Palaeozoic basins, which dominate the structure of the eastern Barents Sea, remains poorly understood. The rapid Late Permian-Early Triassic subsidence of these earlier fault-controlled basins also affected the western Barents Sea. This suggests possible influence on rifting in the Barents Sea by active-margin processes operating at the eastern Barents Sea margin during subduction of the Uralian Ocean floor. Strong control on the Late Palaeozoic structural development by zones of weakness in the basement is interpreted to be inherited from three major compressional orogens-Baikalian, Caledonian and Innuitian-converging and partly intersecting at a major tectonic junction in the south-western Barents Sea. Local observations indicate that the Barents Sea Caledonides were affected by a Devonian phase of late-orogenic extensional collapse.

Tags

    Users

    • @nilsma

    Comments and Reviews