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Historic Building Information Modelling – Adding intelligence to laser and image based surveys of European classical architecture
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, (февраля 2013)
DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.11.006
Аннотация
Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) is
a novel prototype library of parametric objects,
based on historic architectural data and a system of
cross platform programmes for mapping parametric
objects onto point cloud and image survey data. The
HBIM process begins with remote collection of survey
data using a terrestrial laser scanner combined with
digital photo modelling. The next stage involves the
design and construction of a parametric library of
objects, which are based on the manuscripts ranging
from Vitruvius to 18th century architectural pattern
books. In building parametric objects, the problem
of file format and exchange of data has been
overcome within the BIM ArchiCAD software platform
by using geometric descriptive language (GDL). The
plotting of parametric objects onto the laser scan
surveys as building components to create or form the
entire building is the final stage in the reverse
engineering process. The final HBIM product is the
creation of full 3D models including detail behind
the object’s surface concerning its methods of
construction and material make-up. The resultant
HBIM can automatically create cut sections, details
and schedules in addition to the orthographic
projections and 3D models (wire frame or textured)
for both the analysis and conservation of historic
objects, structures and environments.
