Article,

When Did Joe's Great... Grandfather Live? Or: On the Time Scale of Evolution

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Lecture Notes-Monograph Series, (1991)

Abstract

In a general supercritical branching process the distribution is found of the time back to the birth of the n:th father of a random individual. For single-type processes a probability of mutation (at a site of a specified gene) is introduced. With the infinite alleles interpretation that every mutation occurring is unique the class of individuals with the same allele can be viewed as a generalized "macroindividual". Thereby the question of when the first of a series of n mutations occurred is reduced to finding the birth time of the n:th father in the process of macroindividuals. This is done.

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