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A Study of the Warm Ionized Medium Throughout the Sagittarius-Carina Arm

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(2016)cite arxiv:1610.08785.

Abstract

We present velocity-channel maps and analysis of the warm ionized medium (WIM) throughout the Sagittarius- Carina arm at Galactic longitudes 20 < l < 52 and 282 < l < 332. Using Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper observations of H-alpha and S II 6716 emission, the structure of the WIM along a longitude-velocity track corresponding to CO emission in the plane is isolated. Exponential scale heights of electron density squared (or emission measure) are determined using H-alpha emission above (below) the midplane to be 330 plus/minus 80 pc (550 plus/minus 230 pc) along the near Sagittarius arm, 300 plus/minus 100 pc (250 plus/minus 30 pc) along the near Carina arm, and > 1000 pc along the far Carina arm. Physical conditions of the ionized gas are analyzed using the S II/H-alpha line ratio, which more closely traces H-alpha intensity than height above the plane, z, suggesting a stronger relationship with the in-situ electron density. We interpret this result as further evidence for the majority of the observed diffuse emission originating from in-situ ionized gas as opposed to scattered light from classical H II regions in the plane.

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