Article,

Microscopic models for Kitaev's sixteenfold way of anyon theories

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Phys. Rev. B, 102 (20): 201111 (Nov 11, 2020)cite arxiv:2005.13683Comment: 6+9 pages, 2+1 figures.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.201111

Abstract

In two dimensions, the topological order described by $Z_2$ gauge theory coupled to free or weakly interacting fermions with a nonzero spectral Chern number $\nu$ is classified by $\; mod\; 16$ as predicted by Kitaev Ann. Phys. 321, 2 (2006). Here we provide a systematic and complete construction of microscopic models realizing this so-called sixteenfold way of anyon theories. These models are defined by $\Gamma$ matrices satisfying the Clifford algebra, enjoy a global $SO(\nu)$ symmetry, and live on either square or honeycomb lattices depending on the parity of $\nu$. We show that all these models are exactly solvable by using a Majorana representation and characterize the topological order by calculating the topological spin of an anyonic quasiparticle and the ground-state degeneracy. The possible relevance of the $\nu=2$ and $\nu=3$ models to materials with Kugel-Khomskii-type spin-orbital interactions is discussed.

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