Abstract
In two dimensions, the topological order described by $Z_2$ gauge
theory coupled to free or weakly interacting fermions with a nonzero spectral
Chern number $\nu$ is classified by $\; mod\; 16$ as predicted by
Kitaev Ann. Phys. 321, 2 (2006). Here we provide a systematic and complete
construction of microscopic models realizing this so-called sixteenfold way of
anyon theories. These models are defined by $\Gamma$ matrices satisfying the
Clifford algebra, enjoy a global $SO(\nu)$ symmetry, and live on
either square or honeycomb lattices depending on the parity of $\nu$. We show
that all these models are exactly solvable by using a Majorana representation
and characterize the topological order by calculating the topological spin of
an anyonic quasiparticle and the ground-state degeneracy. The possible
relevance of the $\nu=2$ and $\nu=3$ models to materials with
Kugel-Khomskii-type spin-orbital interactions is discussed.
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