Аннотация
The cool-flame phenomenon can occur in fuel–oxygen (air) mixtures
within the flammable range and outside the flammable range, at fuel-rich
compositions, at temperatures below the auto-ignition temperature
(AIT). It is caused by chemical reactions occurring spontaneously
at relatively low temperatures and is favoured by elevated pressure.
The hazards that cool flames generate are described. These vary from
spoiling a product specification through contamination and explosive
decomposition of condensed peroxides to the appearance of unexpected
normal (hot) flame (two-stage ignition).
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