Abstract
Body weight adapted drug dosages are important for
emergency treatments. This paper describes an
improved body weight estimation approach for
emergency patients in a trauma room, based on images
from a RGBD sensor and a thermal camera. The
improvements are archived by several extensions: The
sensor fusion of RGBD and thermal camera eases
filtering and segmentation of the patient's body
from the background. Robustness and accuracy is
gained by an artificial neural network (ANN), which
considers features from the sensors as input to
calculate the patient's body weight, e.g. the
patient's volume, surface and shape parameters. The
ANN is trained offline with 30 percent of the
patients data. Preliminary experiments with 69 real
patients show an accuracy close to 90 percent for a
threshold of ten percent relative error in real body
estimation. Results are compared to the patient's
self estimation, a physician's guess and an
anthropometric method: If the patient is
knowledgeable it is the best possibility for body
weight adapted drug dosages with 97 percent
accuracy. The treating physicians and the
anthropometric estimation achieve an accuracy of
approximately 70 percent. The here presented
approach gets an accuracy of nearly 90 percent and
would be the best solution if a patient can not
provide his own body weight and can not be weighted
on a scale. These preliminary results demonstrate a
sufficient approach for an upcoming clinical trial
with 1,000 patients for body weight estimation.
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