Abstract
The turbine blades are submitted a frequent erosion
process called cavitation due to the action of water
flow, its vortex, and the slow pressure created by
the phenomena on blades surface. The cavitation are
identified by a set of craters in the blades
surface, generally mechanical damages that needs to
be recovered, nowadays by a manual welding
process. The ROBOTURB project is developing an
automatized system, where a robot is used for
recovery these damages, also by welding process. The
recovery process requires material deposition by
layers, and each layer are applied on the crater
surface in accordance with welding parameters. The
robot s end effector path must be gotten equally
spaced, or mathematically parallel itself, in way to
optimize the process related to the time and quality
deposition. Considering that the eroded area and
surface mathematically doesn't have a predefined
shape, ones can use a freeform surface
representation to represent it. From that local
properties can be evaluated as well as to achieve
the set of parallel paths on it. These paths are
references to compute the robot inverse kinematics
that will carry through the operation. This article
presents a solution for the parallel path evaluation
based in scallop height algorithms.. Also, through
properties of the Bezier surfaces a solution for
delimiting the erosion area is presented. All those
parameter and algorithms variables are in accordance
with parameters used on welding process.
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