%0 Journal Article %1 Blondel2016226 %A Blondel, Carlos J. %A Park, Joseph S. %A Hubbard, Troy P. %A Pacheco, Alline R. %A Kuehl, Carole J. %A Walsh, Michael J. %A Davis, Brigid M. %A Gewurz, Benjamin E. %A Doench, John G. %A Waldor, Matthew K. %D 2016 %J Cell Host & Microbe %K myown %N 2 %P 226 - 237 %R http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2016.06.010 %T CRISPR/Cas9 Screens Reveal Requirements for Host Cell Sulfation and Fucosylation in Bacterial Type \III\ Secretion System-Mediated Cytotoxicity %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312816302657 %V 20 %X Summary Type \III\ secretion systems (T3SSs) inject bacterial effector proteins into host cells and underlie the virulence of many gram-negative pathogens. Studies have illuminated bacterial factors required for T3SS function, but the required host processes remain largely undefined. We coupled CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology with the cytotoxicity of two Vibrio parahaemolyticus \T3SSs\ (T3SS1 and T3SS2) to identify human genome disruptions conferring resistance to T3SS-dependent cytotoxicity. We identity non-overlapping genes required for T3SS1- and T3SS2-mediated cytotoxicity. Genetic ablation of cell surface sulfation reduces bacterial adhesion and thereby alters the kinetics of T3SS1-mediated cytotoxicity. Cell surface fucosylation is required for T3SS2-dependent killing, and genetic inhibition of fucosylation prevents membrane insertion of the T3SS2 translocon complex. These findings reveal the importance of ubiquitous surface modifications for \T3SS\ function, potentially explaining the broad tropism of V. parahaemolyticus, and highlight the utility of genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screens to discover processes underlying host-pathogen interactions.

@article{Blondel2016226, abstract = {Summary Type \{III\} secretion systems (T3SSs) inject bacterial effector proteins into host cells and underlie the virulence of many gram-negative pathogens. Studies have illuminated bacterial factors required for T3SS function, but the required host processes remain largely undefined. We coupled CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology with the cytotoxicity of two Vibrio parahaemolyticus \{T3SSs\} (T3SS1 and T3SS2) to identify human genome disruptions conferring resistance to T3SS-dependent cytotoxicity. We identity non-overlapping genes required for T3SS1- and T3SS2-mediated cytotoxicity. Genetic ablation of cell surface sulfation reduces bacterial adhesion and thereby alters the kinetics of T3SS1-mediated cytotoxicity. Cell surface fucosylation is required for T3SS2-dependent killing, and genetic inhibition of fucosylation prevents membrane insertion of the T3SS2 translocon complex. These findings reveal the importance of ubiquitous surface modifications for \{T3SS\} function, potentially explaining the broad tropism of V. parahaemolyticus, and highlight the utility of genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screens to discover processes underlying host-pathogen interactions. }, added-at = {2016-11-16T00:40:37.000+0100}, author = {Blondel, Carlos J. and Park, Joseph S. and Hubbard, Troy P. and Pacheco, Alline R. and Kuehl, Carole J. and Walsh, Michael J. and Davis, Brigid M. and Gewurz, Benjamin E. and Doench, John G. and Waldor, Matthew K.}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ccd0fafaafed18ae2158b85e89990f3f/bgewurz}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2016.06.010}, interhash = {983ba62c71111e763a1a6c31d7d0979e}, intrahash = {ccd0fafaafed18ae2158b85e89990f3f}, issn = {1931-3128}, journal = {Cell Host & Microbe }, keywords = {myown}, number = 2, pages = {226 - 237}, timestamp = {2016-11-16T00:43:27.000+0100}, title = {CRISPR/Cas9 Screens Reveal Requirements for Host Cell Sulfation and Fucosylation in Bacterial Type \{III\} Secretion System-Mediated Cytotoxicity }, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312816302657}, volume = 20, year = 2016 }