Abstract
We use the high-quality photometry of the NEWFIRM medium-band survey (NMBS)
in the COSMOS field to study correlations between Halpha emission, the 4000
Angstrom break, and the specific star formation rate (SSFR) of ~3500 K-selected
galaxies at 0.5<z<2.0. Based on the full SED shape, we identify analogous
galaxies and construct a sample of 32 different SED types. For each type we
make a composite SED by de-redshifting and scaling the observed photometry. The
composite SEDs are of spectroscopic quality. We measure the equivalent width
(EW) of Halpha, the strength of the 4000 Angstrom break (Dn(4000)), and derive
the best-fit SSFR. All these properties are strongly correlated: galaxies with
shallow breaks have high Halpha EWs and are best fit by stellar population
models with high SSFR, while galaxies with low SSFRs and strong 4000 Angstrom
breaks have low Halpha EWs. There is also a correlation with morphology: with
increasing Dn(4000), galaxies appear to change from irregular and clumpy, to
fairly regular disks, to regular early-type systems at the highest Dn(4000).
Strikingly, the most dusty galaxies are typically edge-on disks. The relation
between the Halpha EW and Dn(4000) is similar to the low-redshift relation,
with a slight offset to higher Halpha EWs at fixed Dn(4000). A comparison of
the observed relation to stellar population synthesis models suggests that the
suppression of star formation in galaxies is not abrupt, but a gradual process.
Altogether, the NMBS opens up efficient studies of Halpha and other
spectroscopic features for large samples of distant galaxies, which would
otherwise require extensive near-infrared spectroscopic campaigns.
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