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Quantum teleportation with full Bell-basis detection between a $^40$Ca$^+$ ion and a single photon

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(2023)cite arxiv:2301.06091Comment: typos corrected, acknowledgements added.

Abstract

We present several interface protocols between a single trapped atom and single photons from an entangled-pair source, among them the quantum teleportation of a qubit state from a single trapped $^40$Ca$^+$ ion onto a single photon. As appropriate Bell measurement, the teleportation protocol employs heralded absorption of one photon of the polarisation-entangled pair, which allows us to identify all four Bell states. Further protocols enabled by heralded absorption comprise quantum state mapping from a single photon to a single ion and transfer of polarization entanglement of a photon pair to entanglement between a single ion and the partner photon.

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