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Collective Excitations of a Degenerate Gas at the BEC-BCS Crossover

, , , , , , и .
Physical Review Letters, (мая 2004)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.203201

Аннотация

We study collective excitation modes of a fermionic gas of 6Li atoms in the BEC-BCS crossover regime. While measurements of the axial compression mode in the cigar-shaped trap close to a Feshbach resonance confirm theoretical expectations, the radial compression mode shows surprising features. In the strongly interacting molecular BEC regime, we observe a negative frequency shift with increasing coupling strength. In the regime of a strongly interacting Fermi gas, an abrupt change in the collective excitation frequency occurs, which may be a signature for a transition from a superfluid to a collisionless phase.

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