Article,

Graphene and the Zermelo Optical Metric of the BTZ Black Hole

, and .
(Feb 14, 2012)

Abstract

We argue that the low energy electron excitations of the curved graphene sheet \$\Sigma\$ are solutions of the massless Dirac equation on a 2+1 dimensional ultra-static metric on \$\Bbb R \Sigma\$. An externally applied magnetic field on the graphene sheet induces a gauge potential on the world volume of the membrane which could be mimicked by considering a stationary optical metric of the Zermelo form, which is conformal to the BTZ black hole when the sheet has a constant negative curvature. We show that there is fundamental geometric obstacle to obtain a model that extends all the way to the black hole horizon.

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