Article,

Bloch oscillations of hybrid light-matter particles in a waveguide array

, , , , , , , , and .
Adv. Opt. Mater., 9 (13): 2100126 (May 4, 2020)
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202100126

Abstract

Bloch oscillations are a phenomenon well known from quantum mechanics where electrons in a lattice experience an oscillatory motion in the presence of an electric field gradient. Here, the authors report on Bloch oscillations of hybrid light−matter particles, called exciton-polaritons (polaritons), being confined in an array of coupled microcavity waveguides. To this end, the waveguide widths and their mutual couplings are carefully designed such that a constant energy gradient is induced perpendicular to the direction of motion of the propagating polaritons. This technique allows us to directly observe and study Bloch oscillations in real- and momentum-space. Furthermore, the experimental findings are supported by numerical simulations based on a modified Gross–Pitaevskii approach. This work provides an important transfer of basic concepts of quantum mechanics to integrated solid state devices, using quantum fluids of light.

Tags

Users

  • @ctqmat

Comments and Reviews