Abstract
Coal ash is a byproduct of mineral coal combustion in thermal power
plants. This residue is responsible for many environmental problems
because it pollutes soil, water, and air. Thus, it is important to find
ways to reuse it. In this study, coal fly ash, obtained from the
Presidente Medici Thermal Power Plant, was utilized in the preparation
of ceramic supports for the immobilization of the enzyme invertase and
subsequent hydrolysis of sucrose. Coal fly ash supports were prepared at
several compaction pressures (63.66-318.30MPa) and sintered at 1200
degrees C for 4 h. Mineralogical composition (by X-ray diffraction) and
surface area were studied. The ceramic prepared with 318.30MPa presented
the highest surface area (35 m(2)/g) and amount of immobilized enzyme
per g of support (76.6mg/g). In assays involving sucrose inversion, it
showed a high degree of hydrolysis (around 81%) even after nine reuses
and 30 days' storage. Therefore, coal fly ash ceramics were demonstrated
to be a promising biotechnological alternative as an immobilization
support for the hydrolysis of sucrose.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).