Article,

Building Consensus for the Follow-up of Colorectal Cancer Patients by Primary Care: A Nominal Group Technique Study

, , and .
Journal of Oncology Research and Therapy (ISSN: 2574-710X), 6 (1): 7 (February 2021)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29011/2574-710X.010104

Abstract

Background: In Portugal colorectal cancer has the highest number of new cases per year and cancer survivors five-year after diagnosis. While the number of cancer survivors increases, follow-up is perceived as the management of a chronic disease. Objective: To evaluate the viability of colorectal cancer patients’ follow-up in the primary care setting. Materials and Methods: The identification of colorectal patients who can be referred to the primary care for follow-up, the preferential follow-up model and which conditions need to be in place to secure the follow-up of those patients in the selected model was performed by a Nominal Group Technique. Results: The definition of a clinical pathway and identification of organizational and familial systems are critical. The objectives of the follow-up need to be clarified and need to be both patient and survivor centred. Discussion and Conclusions: Shared-care follow-up should take a multidisciplinary and survivor-centred approach, ensuring that information and communication are shared between settings with a clear definition of responsibilities, a survivor care plan and mechanisms for future referencing when justified. The complexity of cancer management can induce fragmentation and duplication of services. A cancer survivor could experience comorbidities resulting from therapeutic decisions’ side effects that transform their survival in a challenge, requiring an integrated approach between different specialities. Shared follow-up has the potential to help cancer survivors to cope with their disease from a physical, social, and psychological aspects.

Tags

Users

  • @alyssacarter

Comments and Reviews