We performed high-magnetic-field ultrasonic experiments on YbB12 up to 59 T to investigate the valence fluctuations in Yb ions. In zero field, the longitudinal elastic constant C11, the transverse elastic constants C44 and (C11−C12)/2, and the bulk modulus CB show a hardening with a change of curvature at around 35 K indicating a small contribution of valence fluctuations to the elastic constants. When high magnetic fields are applied at low temperatures, CB exhibits a softening above a field-induced insulator-metal transition signaling field-induced valence fluctuations. Furthermore, at elevated temperatures, the field-induced softening of CB takes place at even lower fields and CB decreases continuously with field. Our analysis using the multipole susceptibility based on a two-band model reveals that the softening of CB originates from the enhancement of multipole-strain interaction in addition to the decrease of the insulator energy gap. This analysis indicates that field-induced valence fluctuations of Yb cause the instability of the bulk modulus CB.
%0 Journal Article
%1 PhysRevB.103.115103
%A Kurihara, R
%A Miyake, A
%A Tokunaga, M
%A Ikeda, A
%A Matsuda, Y H
%A Miyata, A
%A Gorbunov, D I
%A Nomura, T
%A Zherlitsyn, S
%A Wosnitza, J
%A Iga, F
%D 2021
%I American Physical Society
%J Phys. Rev. B
%K a
%N 11
%P 115103
%R 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115103
%T Field-induced valence fluctuations in YbB$_12$
%U https://journals.aps.org/prb/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115103
%V 103
%X We performed high-magnetic-field ultrasonic experiments on YbB12 up to 59 T to investigate the valence fluctuations in Yb ions. In zero field, the longitudinal elastic constant C11, the transverse elastic constants C44 and (C11−C12)/2, and the bulk modulus CB show a hardening with a change of curvature at around 35 K indicating a small contribution of valence fluctuations to the elastic constants. When high magnetic fields are applied at low temperatures, CB exhibits a softening above a field-induced insulator-metal transition signaling field-induced valence fluctuations. Furthermore, at elevated temperatures, the field-induced softening of CB takes place at even lower fields and CB decreases continuously with field. Our analysis using the multipole susceptibility based on a two-band model reveals that the softening of CB originates from the enhancement of multipole-strain interaction in addition to the decrease of the insulator energy gap. This analysis indicates that field-induced valence fluctuations of Yb cause the instability of the bulk modulus CB.
@article{PhysRevB.103.115103,
abstract = {We performed high-magnetic-field ultrasonic experiments on YbB12 up to 59 T to investigate the valence fluctuations in Yb ions. In zero field, the longitudinal elastic constant C11, the transverse elastic constants C44 and (C11−C12)/2, and the bulk modulus CB show a hardening with a change of curvature at around 35 K indicating a small contribution of valence fluctuations to the elastic constants. When high magnetic fields are applied at low temperatures, CB exhibits a softening above a field-induced insulator-metal transition signaling field-induced valence fluctuations. Furthermore, at elevated temperatures, the field-induced softening of CB takes place at even lower fields and CB decreases continuously with field. Our analysis using the multipole susceptibility based on a two-band model reveals that the softening of CB originates from the enhancement of multipole-strain interaction in addition to the decrease of the insulator energy gap. This analysis indicates that field-induced valence fluctuations of Yb cause the instability of the bulk modulus CB.},
added-at = {2021-10-14T16:55:20.000+0200},
author = {Kurihara, R and Miyake, A and Tokunaga, M and Ikeda, A and Matsuda, Y H and Miyata, A and Gorbunov, D I and Nomura, T and Zherlitsyn, S and Wosnitza, J and Iga, F},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/203e7fdd9354091630ba0b14582a2709b/ctqmat},
day = 3,
description = {Field-induced valence fluctuations in YbB12},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115103},
interhash = {2784536044cca8f6d1efdff5a74d728a},
intrahash = {03e7fdd9354091630ba0b14582a2709b},
journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
keywords = {a},
month = {03},
number = 11,
numpages = {14},
pages = 115103,
publisher = {American Physical Society},
timestamp = {2023-10-19T10:28:39.000+0200},
title = {Field-induced valence fluctuations in YbB$_{\mathbf{12}}$},
url = {https://journals.aps.org/prb/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115103},
volume = 103,
year = 2021
}