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Relevance weighting of search terms

, and . Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 27 (3): 129--146 (1976)
DOI: 10.1002/asi.4630270302

Abstract

This paper examines statistical techniques for exploiting relevance information to weight search terms. These techniques are presented as a natural extension of weighting methods using information about the distribution of index terms in documents in general. A series of relevance weighting functions is derived and is justified by theoretical considerations. In particular, it is shown that specific weighted search methods are implied by a general probabilistic theory of retrieval. Different applications of relevance weighting are illustrated by experimental results for test collections.

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