A multivariate t vector X is represented in two different forms, one associated with a normal vector and an independent chi-squared variable, and the other with a normal vector and an independent Wishart matrix. We show that X is multivariate t with mean μ, covariance matrix ν(ν − 2)−1Σ, ν > 2 and degrees of freedom ν if and only if for any a ≠ 0, (a′Σa)−1/2a′(X − μ) has the Student's t distribution with ν degrees of freedom under both representations. Some other characterizations are also obtained.
Description
Some characterizations of the multivariate t distribution
%0 Journal Article
%1 Lin1972339
%A Lin, Pi-Erh
%D 1972
%J Journal of Multivariate Analysis
%K multivariate statistics t-distribution
%N 3
%P 339 - 344
%R http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(72)90021-8
%T Some characterizations of the multivariate t distribution
%U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047259X72900218
%V 2
%X A multivariate t vector X is represented in two different forms, one associated with a normal vector and an independent chi-squared variable, and the other with a normal vector and an independent Wishart matrix. We show that X is multivariate t with mean μ, covariance matrix ν(ν − 2)−1Σ, ν > 2 and degrees of freedom ν if and only if for any a ≠ 0, (a′Σa)−1/2a′(X − μ) has the Student's t distribution with ν degrees of freedom under both representations. Some other characterizations are also obtained.
@article{Lin1972339,
abstract = {A multivariate t vector X is represented in two different forms, one associated with a normal vector and an independent chi-squared variable, and the other with a normal vector and an independent Wishart matrix. We show that X is multivariate t with mean μ, covariance matrix ν(ν − 2)−1Σ, ν > 2 and degrees of freedom ν if and only if for any a ≠ 0, (a′Σa)−1/2a′(X − μ) has the Student's t distribution with ν degrees of freedom under both representations. Some other characterizations are also obtained. },
added-at = {2015-05-13T00:55:49.000+0200},
author = {Lin, Pi-Erh},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21479258169426b332922690bef611be0/shabbychef},
description = {Some characterizations of the multivariate t distribution},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(72)90021-8},
interhash = {8f4e5732d0e9c5631b869c2f67d8c6ea},
intrahash = {1479258169426b332922690bef611be0},
issn = {0047-259X},
journal = {Journal of Multivariate Analysis },
keywords = {multivariate statistics t-distribution},
number = 3,
pages = {339 - 344},
timestamp = {2015-05-13T00:55:49.000+0200},
title = {Some characterizations of the multivariate t distribution },
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047259X72900218},
volume = 2,
year = 1972
}