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A deep Parkes HI survey of the Sculptor group and filament: HI mass function and environment

, , , , , , , , , , and . (2017)cite arxiv:1709.00780Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS.

Abstract

We present the results of a deep survey of the nearby Sculptor group and the associated Sculptor filament taken with the Parkes 64-m radio telescope in the 21-cm emission line of neutral hydrogen. We detect 31 HI sources in the Sculptor group/filament, eight of which are new HI detections. We derive a slope of the HI mass function along the Sculptor filament of $= -1.10^+0.20_-0.11$, which is significantly flatter than the global mass function and consistent with the flat slopes previously found in other low-density group environments. Some physical process, such as star formation, photoionisation or ram-pressure stripping, must therefore be responsible for removing neutral gas predominantly from low-mass galaxies. All of our HI detections have a confirmed or tentative optical counterpart and are likely associated with luminous rather than 'dark' galaxies. Despite a column density sensitivity of about $4 10^17~cm^-2$, we do not find any traces of extragalactic gas or tidal streams, suggesting that the Sculptor filament is, at the current time, a relatively quiescent environment that has not seen any recent major interactions or mergers.

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[1709.00780] A deep Parkes HI survey of the Sculptor group and filament: HI mass function and environment

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