Abstract
This article discusses the impact of efforts at political reforms intended to speed the development of a national community in Afghanistan that would supersede the political salience of ethnic conflict. Issues relating to the constitutional prohibition of ethnic representation and the possibility that this will alienate powerful ethnic minorities are considered. Institutional issues arising from ethnic conflict in Afghanistan are considered as a threat to the stability of the state. While the ability of the government of president Hamid Karzai to coopt leaders from ethnic communities such as the Pashtuns, Uzbeks, and Tajiks is lauded, its institutional sustainability is questioned.
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