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Some Applications of Elementary Linear Algebra in Combinatorics

, and . College Math Journal, 24 (1): 10--19 (1993)

Abstract

Linear algebra has been used with great effectiveness in combinatorics and graph theory. It is sometimes surprising how elementary ideas of linear algebra have far reaching consequences. What are these elementary ideas? Linear independence, rank, determinant, eigenvalues, dimension. Ideas that one learns about in a first course in linear algebra. In this note we discuss three applications which are accessible to good students in a first course. Of these, two can be obtained by purely combinatorial arguments, but all the known arguments for the third use ideas from linear algebra.

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