Abstract

For two points $p$ and $q$ in the plane, a straight line~$h$, called a highway, and a real $v>1$, we define the travel time (also known as the city distance) from $p$ and $q$ to be the time needed to traverse a quickest path from $p$ to $q$, where the distance is measured with speed $v$ on $h$ and with speed $1$ in the underlying metric elsewhere. Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane and a highway speed $v$, we consider the problem of finding a highway that minimizes the maximum travel time over all pairs of points in $S$. If the orientation of the highway is fixed, the optimal highway can be computed in linear time, both for the $L_1$- and the Euclidean metric as the underlying metric. If arbitrary orientations are allowed, then the optimal highway can be computed in $O(n^2 n)$ time. We also consider the problem of computing an optimal pair of highways, one being horizontal, one vertical.

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