Abstract

We report the presence of scattered light from dust grains located in the giant planet formation region of the circumbinary disk orbiting the \~20-Myr-old close (\~0.045 AU separation) binary system V4046 Sgr AB based on observations with the new Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) instrument. These GPI images probe to within \~7 AU of the central binary with linear spatial resolution of \~3 AU, and are thereby capable of revealing dust disk structure within a region corresponding to the giant planets in our solar system. The GPI imaging reveals a relatively narrow (FWHM \~10 AU) ring of polarized near-infrared flux whose brightness peaks at \~14 AU. This \~14 AU radius ring is surrounded by a fainter outer halo of scattered light extending to \~45 AU, which coincides with previously detected mm-wave thermal dust emission. The presence of small grains that efficiently scatter starlight well inside the mm-wavelength disk cavity supports current models of planet formation that suggest planet-disk interactions can generate pressure traps that impose strong radial variations in the particle size distribution throughout the disk.

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