Finite-size impurities suspended in incompressible flows distribute inhomogeneously, leading to a drastic enhancement of collisions. A description of the dynamics in the full position-velocity phase space is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms, especially for polydisperse suspensions. These issues are studied here for particles much heavier than the fluid by means of a Lagrangian approach. It is shown that inertia enhances collision rates through two effects: correlation among particle positions induced by the carrier flow and uncorrelation between velocities due to their finite size. A phenomenological model yields an estimate of collision rates for particle pairs with different sizes. This approach is supported by numerical simulations in random flows.
%0 Journal Article
%1 bec:073301
%A Bec, J.
%A Celani, A.
%A Cencini, M.
%A Musacchio, S.
%D 2005
%I AIP
%J Physics of Fluids
%K cencini chaos clustering fractals inertia inertial_particles simulation suspensions
%N 7
%P 073301
%R 10.1063/1.1940367
%T Clustering and collisions of heavy particles in random smooth flows
%U http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/17/073301/1
%V 17
%X Finite-size impurities suspended in incompressible flows distribute inhomogeneously, leading to a drastic enhancement of collisions. A description of the dynamics in the full position-velocity phase space is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms, especially for polydisperse suspensions. These issues are studied here for particles much heavier than the fluid by means of a Lagrangian approach. It is shown that inertia enhances collision rates through two effects: correlation among particle positions induced by the carrier flow and uncorrelation between velocities due to their finite size. A phenomenological model yields an estimate of collision rates for particle pairs with different sizes. This approach is supported by numerical simulations in random flows.
@article{bec:073301,
abstract = {Finite-size impurities suspended in incompressible flows distribute inhomogeneously, leading to a drastic enhancement of collisions. A description of the dynamics in the full position-velocity phase space is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms, especially for polydisperse suspensions. These issues are studied here for particles much heavier than the fluid by means of a Lagrangian approach. It is shown that inertia enhances collision rates through two effects: correlation among particle positions induced by the carrier flow and uncorrelation between velocities due to their finite size. A phenomenological model yields an estimate of collision rates for particle pairs with different sizes. This approach is supported by numerical simulations in random flows.},
added-at = {2007-10-05T00:55:31.000+0200},
author = {Bec, J. and Celani, A. and Cencini, M. and Musacchio, S.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/263e0e1d309caba8f1f1c018476e302f3/mcencini},
description = {Physics of Fluids: Abstract View},
doi = {10.1063/1.1940367},
eid = {073301},
interhash = {7fa26423e0230fb788826b9d8096f8f8},
intrahash = {63e0e1d309caba8f1f1c018476e302f3},
journal = {Physics of Fluids},
keywords = {cencini chaos clustering fractals inertia inertial_particles simulation suspensions},
number = 7,
numpages = {11},
pages = 073301,
publisher = {AIP},
timestamp = {2007-10-05T00:55:31.000+0200},
title = {Clustering and collisions of heavy particles in random smooth flows},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?PHF/17/073301/1},
volume = 17,
year = 2005
}